Monday, November 25, 2019

Women in Congress - List of US Congresswomen

Women in Congress - List of US Congresswomen More than 200 women have served in the United States House of Representatives. From 1789 to 1916, the House was all - male. Following is an index of the women whove been Representatives - sometimes called Congresswomen or Congressmen - beginning with the first in 1917. They are listed by the year they first took office. Jeannette Rankin Republican - MontanaServed: 1917 - 1919, 1941 - 1943 About Jeannette RankinCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Alice Mary Robertson Republican - OklahomaServed: 1921 - 1923 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Winnifred S. Huck Republican - IllinoisServed: 1922 - 1923 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Mae Ella Nolan Republican - CaliforniaServed: 1923 - 1925 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Florence P. Kahn Republican - CaliforniaServed: 1925 - 1937 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Mary T. Norton Democrat - New JerseyServed: 1925 - 1951 Mary Norton QuoteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Edith Nourse Rogers Republican - MassachusettsServed: 1925 - 1960 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Katherine Gudger Langley Republican - KentuckyServed: 1927 - 1931 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Ruth Hanna McCormick Republican - IllinoisServed: 1929 - 1931 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Pearl Oldfield Democrat - ArkansasServed: 1929 - 1931 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Ruth Bryan Owen Democrat - FloridaServed: 1929 - 1933 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Ruth Sears Pratt Republican - New YorkServed: 1929 - 1933 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Effiegene Locke Wingo Democrat - ArkansasServed: 1930 - 1933 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Willa McCord Blake Eslick Democrat - TennesseeServed: 1932 - 1933 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Marian Williams Clarke Republican - New YorkServed: 1933 - 1935 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Kathryn OLoughlin McCarthy Democrat - KansasServed: 1933 - 1935 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Isabella S. Greenway Democrat - ArizonaServed: 1933 - 1937 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Virginia Ellis Jenckes Democrat - IndianaServed: 1933 - 1939 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Caroline ODay Democrat - New YorkServed: 1935 - 1943 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Nan Wood Honeyman Democrat - OregonServed: 1937 - 1939 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Elizabeth H. Gasque Democrat - South CarolinaServed: 1938 - 1939 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Clara G. McMillan Democrat - South CarolinaServed: 1939 - 1941 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Jessie Sumner Republican - IllinoisServed: 1939 - 1947 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Florence Reville Gibbs Democrat - GeorgiaServed: 1940 - 1941 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Margaret Chase Smith Republican - MaineServed: 1940 - 1949 Margaret Chase Smith QuotesCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Frances Payne Bolton Republican - OhioServed: 1940 - 1969 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Katharine Edgar Byron Democrat - MarylandServed: 1941 - 1943 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Veronica Grace Boland Democrat - PennsylvaniaServed: 1942 - 1943 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Winifred Claire Stanley Republican - New YorkServed: 1943 - 1945 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Clare Boothe Luce Republican - ConnecticutServed: 1943 - 1947 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Willa Lybrand Fulmer Democrat - South CarolinaServed: 1944 - 1945 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Emily Taft Douglas Democrat - IllinoisServed: 1945 - 1947 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Chase Going Woodhouse Democrat - ConnecticutServed: 1945 - 1947, 1949 - 1951 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Helen Gahagan Douglas Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 1945 - 1951 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Helen Douglas Mankin Democrat - GeorgiaServed: 1946 - 1947 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Eliza Jane Pratt Democrat - North CarolinaServed: 1946 - 1947 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Georgia Lee Lusk Democrat - New MexicoServed: 1947 - 1949 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Katharine St. George Republican - New YorkServed: 1947 - 1965 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Reva Beck Bosone Democrat - UtahServed: 1949 - 1953 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Cecil Murray Harden Republican - IndianaServed: 1949 - 1959 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Edna Flannery Kelly Democrat - New YorkServed: 1949 - 1969 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Vera Daerr Buchanan Democrat - PennsylvaniaServed: 1951 - 1955 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Ruth Thompson Republican - MichiganServed: 1951 - 1957 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Marguerite Stitt Church Republican - IllinoisServed: 1951 - 1963 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Maude Elizabeth Kee Democrat - West VirginiaServed: 1951 - 1965 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Gracie Bowers Pfost Democrat - IdahoServed: 1953 - 1963 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Leonor K. Sullivan Democrat - MissouriServed: 1953 - 1977 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Mary E. (Betty) Farrington Republican - HawaiiServed: 1954 - 1957 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Coya Knutson Democrat - MinnesotaServed: 1955 - 1959 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Iris Faircloth Blitch Democrat - GeorgiaServed: 1955 - 1963 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Edith Starrett Green Democrat - OregonServed: 1955 - 1974 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Martha Wright Griffiths Democrat - MichiganServed: 1955 - 1974 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Kathryn E. Granahan Democrat - PennsylvaniaServed: 1956 - 1963 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Florence P. Dwyer Republican - New JerseyServed: 1957 - 1973 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Edna O. Simpson Republican - IllinoisServed: 1959 - 1961 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Jessica McCullough Weis Republican - New YorkServed: 1959 - 1963 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Catherine Dean May Republican - WashingtonServed: 1959 - 1971 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Julia Butler Hansen Democrat - WashingtonServed: 1960 - 1974 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Catherine D. Norrell Democrat - ArkansasServed: 1961 - 1963 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Louise G. Reece Republican - TennesseeServed: 1961 - 1963 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Corinne Boyd Riley Democrat - South CarolinaServed: 1962 - 1963 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Charlotte T. Reid Republican - IllinoisServed: 1963 - 1971 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Irene Bailey Baker Republican - TennesseeServed: 1964 - 1965 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Patsy T. Mink Democrat - HawaiiServed: 1965 - 1977, 1990 - 2002 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Lera Millard Thomas Democrat - TexasServed: 1966 - 1967 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Margaret M. Heckler Republican - MassachusettsServed: 1967 - 1983 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Shirley Anita Chisholm Democrat - New YorkServed: 1969 - 1983 About Shirley ChisholmShirley Chisholm QuotesCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Louise Day Hicks Democrat - MassachusettsServed: 1971 - 1973 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Ella Tambussi Grasso Democrat - ConnecticutServed: 1971 - 1975 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Bella Savitzky Abzug Democrat - New YorkServed: 1971 - 1977 About Bella AbzugBella Abzug QuotesCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Elizabeth Bullock Andrews Democrat - AlabamaServed: 1972 - 1973 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Yvonne Brathwaite Burke Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 1973 - 1979 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Barbara Jordan Democrat - TexasServed: 1973 - 1979 About Barbara JordanBarbara Jordan QuotesCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Elizabeth Holtzman Democrat - New YorkServed: 1973 - 1981 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Marjorie Sewell Holt Republican - MarylandServed: 1973 - 1987 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Corinne Claiborne (Lindy) Boggs Democrat - LouisianaServed: 1973 - 1991 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Cardiss Collins Democrat - IllinoisServed: 1973 - 1997 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Patricia S. Schroeder Democrat - ColoradoServed: 1973 - 1997 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Martha Elizabeth Keys Democrat - KansasServed: 1975 - 1979 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Helen Stevenson Meyner Democrat - New JerseyServed: 1975 - 1979 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Shirley N. Pettis Republican - CaliforniaServed: 1975 - 1979 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Gladys Noon Spellman Democrat - MarylandServed: 1975 - 1981 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Millicent Fenwick Republican - New JerseyServed: 1975 - 1983 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Virginia Dodd Smith Republican - NebraskaServed: 1975 - 1991 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Marilyn Lloyd Democrat - TennesseeServed: 1975 - 1995 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Barbara Ann Mikulski Democrat - MarylandServed: 1977 - 1987 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Mary Rose Oakar Democrat - OhioServed: 1977 - 1993 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Geraldine Anne Ferraro Democrat - New YorkServed: 1979 - 1985 About Geraldine FerraroCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Beverly Butcher Byron Democrat - MarylandServed: 1979 - 1993 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Olympia Jean Snowe Republican - MaineServed: 1979 - 1995 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Bobbi Fiedler Republican - CaliforniaServed: 1981 - 1987 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Lynn Martin Republican - IllinoisServed: 1981 - 1991 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Claudine Schneider Republican - Rhode IslandServed: 1981 - 1991 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Margaret (Marge) Roukema Republican - New JerseyServed: 1981 - 2003 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Jean Spencer Ashbrook Republican - OhioServed: 1982 - 1983 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Katie Beatrice Hall Democrat - IndianaServed: 1982 - 1985 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Barbara B. Kennelly Democrat - ConnecticutServed: 1982 - 1999 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Sala Galante Burton Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 1983 - 1987 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Barbara Boxer Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 1983 - 1993 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Barbara F. Vucanovich Republican - NevadaServed: 1983 - 1997 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Nancy L. Johnson Republican - ConnecticutServed: 1983 - 2007 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Marcia C. (Marcy) Kaptur Democrat - OhioServed: 1983 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Catherine S. Long Democrat - LouisianaServed: 1985 - 1987 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Helen Delich Bentley Republican - MarylandServed: 1985 - 1995 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Jan L. Meyers Republican - KansasServed: 1985 - 1997 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Patricia F. Saiki Republican - HawaiiServed: 1987 - 1991 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Elizabeth J. Patterson Democrat - South CarolinaServed: 1987 - 1993 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Constance A. Morella Republican - MarylandServed: 1987 - 2003 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Nancy Pelosi Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 1987 - Present About Nancy PelosiNancy Pelosi QuotesOfficial WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Louise M. Slaughter Democrat - New YorkServed: 1987 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Jill L. Long Democrat - IndianaServed: 1989 - 1995 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Jolene Unsoeld Democrat - WashingtonServed: 1989 - 1995 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Nita M. Lowey Democrat - New YorkServed: 1989 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Ileana Ros - Lehtinen Republican - FloridaServed: 1989 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Susan Molinari Republican - New YorkServed: 1990 - 1997 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Joan Kelly Horn Democrat - MissouriServed: 1991 - 1993 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Barbara-Rose Collins Democrat - MichiganServed: 1991 - 1997 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Rosa DeLauro Democrat - ConnecticutServed: 1991 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Eleanor Holmes Norton Democrat - The District Of ColumbiaServed: 1991 - Present Eleanor Holmes Norton QuoteOfficial WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Maxine Waters Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 1991 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Eva M. Clayton Democrat - North CarolinaServed: 1992 - 2003 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Corrine Brown Democrat - FloridaServed: 1993 - 2017 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Leslie L. Byrne Democrat - VirginiaServed: 1993 - 1995 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Maria E. Cantwell Democrat - WashingtonServed: 1993 - 1995 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Karan English Democrat - ArizonaServed: 1993 - 1995 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky Democrat - PennsylvaniaServed: 1993 - 1995 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Lynn Schenk Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 1993 - 1995 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Karen Shepherd Democrat - UtahServed: 1993 - 1995 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Blanche Lambert Lincoln Democrat - ArkansasServed: 1993 - 1997 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Elizabeth Furse Democrat - OregonServed: 1993 - 1999 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Jane F. Harman Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 1993 - 1999, 2001 - 2011 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Patsy Ann Danner Democrat - MissouriServed: 1993 - 2001 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Tillie Kidd Fowler Republican - FloridaServed: 1993 - 2001 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Carrie P. Meek Democrat - FloridaServed: 1993 - 2003 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Karen L. Thurman Democrat - FloridaServed: 1993 - 2003 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Cynthia McKinney Democrat - GeorgiaServed: 1993 - 2003, 2005 - 2007 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Jennifer Dunn Republican - WashingtonServed: 1993 - 2005 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Anna Georges Eshoo Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 1993 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Eddie Bernice Johnson Democrat - TexasServed: 1993 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Carolyn B. Maloney Democrat - New YorkServed: 1993 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Deborah Pryce Republican - OhioServed: 1993 - 2009 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Lucille Roybal-Allard Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 1993 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Nydia M. Velzquez Democrat - New YorkServed: 1993 - Present Official WebsiteWomen in Congress Biography Lynn C. Woolsey Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 1993 - 2013 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Enid Greene Waldholtz Republican - UtahServed: 1995 - 1997 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Andrea Seastrand Republican - CaliforniaServed: 1995 - 1997 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Linda Smith Republican - WashingtonServed: 1995 - 1999 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Helen P. Chenoweth Republican - IdahoServed: 1995 - 2001 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Lynn Nancy Rivers Democrat - MichiganServed: 1995 - 2003 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Karen McCarthy Democrat - MissouriServed: 1995 - 2005 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Sue W. Kelly Republican - New YorkServed: 1995 - 2007 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Barbara L. Cubin Republican - WyomingServed: 1995 - 2009 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Sheila Jackson Lee Democrat - TexasServed: 1995 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Zoe Lofgren Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 1995 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Sue Myrick Republican - North CarolinaServed: 1995 - 2013 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Juanita Millender-McDonald Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 1996 - 2007 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Jo Ann Emerson Republican - MissouriServed: 1996 - 2013 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Deborah A. Stabenow Democrat - MichiganServed: 1997 - 2001 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Julia May Carson Democrat - IndianaServed: 1997 - 2007 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Anne Meagher Northup Republican - KentuckyServed: 1997 - 2007 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Donna M. Christian-Christensen Democrat - Virgin IslandsServed: 1997 - 2015 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Diana L. DeGette Democrat - ColoradoServed: 1997 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Kay Granger Republican - TexasServed: 1997 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Darlene K. Hooley Democrat - OregonServed: 1997 - 2009 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Stephanie Tubbs Jones Democrat - OhioServed: 1997 - 2008 (died August 20, 2008) Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick Democrat - MichiganServed: 1997 - 2011 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Carolyn McCarthy Democrat - New YorkServed: 1997 -Â  2015 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Loretta Sanchez Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 1997 - 2017 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Ellen OKane Tauscher Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 1997 - 2009 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Mary Bono Mack Republican - CaliforniaServed: 1998 - 2013 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Lois Capps Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 1998 - 2017 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Barbara Lee Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 1998 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Heather A. Wilson Republican - New MexicoServed: 1998 - 2009 Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Tammy Baldwin Democrat - WisconsinServed: 1999 - 2013 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Shelley Berkley Democrat - NevadaServed: 1999 - 2013 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Judy Borg Biggert Republican - IllinoisServed: 1999 - 2013 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Grace Napolitano Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 1999 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Janice Schakowsky Democrat - IllinoisServed: 1999 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Jo Ann Davis Republican - VirginiaServed: 2001 - 2007 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Melissa A. Hart Republican - PennsylvaniaServed: 2001 - 2007 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Shelley Moore Capito Republican - West VirginiaServed: 2001 -Â  2015 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Susan A. Davis Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 2001 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Betty McCollum Democrat - MinnesotaServed: 2001 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Hilda L. Solis Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 2001 - 2009 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Diane Edith Watson Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 2001 - 2011 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Denise Majette Democrat - GeorgiaServed: 2003 - 2005 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Katherine Harris Republican - FloridaServed: 2003 - 2007 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Marsha Blackburn Republican - TennesseeServed: 2003 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Madeleine Z. Bordallo Democrat - GuamServed: 2003 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Virginia (Ginny) Brown-Waite Republican - FloridaServed: 2003 - 2011 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Candice Miller Republican - MichiganServed: 2003 - 2017 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Marilyn N. Musgrave Republican - ColoradoServed: 2003 - 2009 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Linda T. Snchez Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 2003 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Stephanie Herseth Sandlin Democrat - South DakotaServed: 2004 - 2011 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Melissa Bean Democrat - IllinoisServed: 2005 - 2011 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Thelma Drake Republican - VirginiaServed: 2005 - 2009 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Virginia Foxx Republican - North CarolinaServed: 2005 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Cathy McMorris Rodgers Republican - WashingtonServed: 2005 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Gwen Moore Democrat - WisconsinServed: 2005 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Doris Matsui Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 2005 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Allyson Schwartz Democrat - PennsylvaniaServed: 2005 -Â  2015 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Jean Schmidt Republican - OhioServed: 2005 - 2013 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Debbie Wasserman Schultz Democrat - FloridaServed: 2005 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Shelley Sekula Gibbs Republican - TexasServed: 2006 - 2007 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Michele Bachmann Republican - MinnesotaServed: 2007 -Â  2015 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Nancy Boyda Democrat - KansasServed: 2007 - 2009 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Kathy Castor Democrat - FloridaServed: 2007 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Yvette D. Clarke Democrat - New YorkServed: 2007 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Mary Fallin Republican - OklahomaServed: 2007 - 2011 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Gabrielle Giffords Democrat - ArizonaServed: 2007 - 2012 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Kirsten Gillibrand Democrat - New YorkServed: 2007 - 2009Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Mazie Hirono Democrat - HawaiiServed: 2007 - 2013 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Laura Richardson Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 2007 - 2013 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Carol Shea-Porter Democrat - New HampshireServed: 2007 - 2011, 2013 - 2015 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Betty Sutton Democrat - OhioServed: 2007 - 2013 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Nicola S. (Niki) Tsongas Democrat - MassachusettsServed: 2007 - present Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Donna Edwards Democrat - MarylandServed: 2008 - 2017 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Marcia Fudge Democrat - OhioServed: 2008 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Jackie Speier Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 2008 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Kathleen A. (Kathy) Dahlkemper Democrat - PennsylvaniaServed: 2009 - 2011 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Deborah L. Halvorson Democrat - IllinoisServed: 2009 - 2011 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Lynn Jenkins Republican - CaliforniaServed: 2009 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Mary Jo Kilroy Democrat - OhioServed: 2009 - 2011 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Ann Kirkpatrick Democrat - ArizonaServed: 2009 - 2011, 2013 - 2017 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Suzanne Kosmas Democrat - FloridaServed: 2009 - 2011 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Cynthia Lummis Republican - WyomingServed: 2009 - 2017 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Betsy Markey Democrat - ColoradoServed: 2009 - 2011 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Chellie Pingree Democrat - MaineServed: 2009 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Dina Titus Democrat - NevadaServed: 2009 - 2011, 2013 - Present Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Judy Chu Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 2009 - Present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Sandra (Sandy) Adams Republican - FloridaServed: 2011 - 2013 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Karen Bass Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 2011 - present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Diane Black Republican - TennesseeServed: 2011 - present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Ann Marie Buerkle Republican - New YorkServed: 2011 - 2013 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Renee Ellmers Republican - North CarolinaServed: 2011 - 2017 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Colleen Hanabusa Democrat - HawaiiServed: 2011 -Â  2015 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Vicky Hartzler Republican - MissouriServed: 2011 - present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Nan Hayworth Republican - New YorkServed: 2011 - 2013 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Jaime Herrera Beutler Republican - WashingtonServed: 2011 - present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Kristi Noem Republican - South DakotaServed: 2011 - present Official WebsiteCongressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Martha Roby Republican - AlabamaServed: 2011 - present Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Terri Sewell Democrat - AlabamaServed: 2011 - present Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Frederica Wilson Democrat - FloridaServed: 2011 - present Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Kathy Hochul Democrat - New YorkServed: 2011 - 2013 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Janice Hahn Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 2011 - 2016 Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Suzanne Bonamici Democrat - CaliforniaServed: 2012 - present Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Suzan DelBene Democrat - WashingtonServed: 2012 - present Congressional Biographical DirectoryWomen in Congress Biography Joyce Beatty Democrat, OhioServed: 2013 - present Women in Congress Biography Susan Brooks Republican, IndianaServed: 2013 - present Women in Congress Biography Julia Brownley Democrat, CaliforniaServed: 2013 - present Women in Congress Biography Cheri Bustos Democrat, IllinoisServed: 2013 - present Women in Congress Biography Tammy Duckworth Democrat, IllinoisServed: 2013 - 2017 (became Senator in 2017) Women in Congress Biography Elizabeth Esty Democrat, ConnecticutServed: 2013 - present Women in Congress Biography Lois Frankel Democrat, FloridaServed: 2013 - present Women in Congress Biography Tulsi Gabbard Democrat, HawaiiServed: 2013 - present Women in Congress Biography Ann McLane Kuster Democrat, New HampshireServed: 2013 - present Women in Congress Biography Michelle Lujan Grisham Democrat, New MexicoServed: 2013 - present Women in Congress Biography Grace Meng Democrat, New YorkServed: 2013 - present Women in Congress Biography Gloria Negrete McLeod Democrat, CaliforniaServed: 2013 - 2015 Women in Congress Biography Kyrsten Sinema Democrat, ArizonaServed: 2013 - present Women in Congress Biography Ann Wagner Republican, MissouriServed: 2013 - present Women in Congress Biography Jackie Walorski Republican, IndianaServed: 2013 - present Women in Congress Biography Robin Kelly Democrat, IllinoisServed: April 11, 2013 - present Women in Congress Biography Katherine Clark Democrat, MassachusettsServed: December 10, 2013 - present Women in Congress Biography Alma Adams North CarolinaServed: November 12, 2014 - present Aumua Amata Republican, American Samoa at largeServed: 2015 - present Bonnie Watson Coleman New Jersey, DemocraticServed: 2015 - present Barbara Comstock Republican, VirginiaServed: 2015 - present Deborah Dingell Democratic, MichiganServed: 2015 - present Gwen Graham Democratic, FloridaServed: 2015 - 2017 Brenda Lawrence Democratic, MIchiganServed: 2015 - present Mia Love Republican, UtahServed: 2015 - present Martha McSally Republican, ArizonaServed: 2015 - present Stacey Plaskett Democratic, U.S. Virgin Islands at largeServed: 2015 - present Kathleen Rice Democratic, New YorkServed: 2015 - present Elise Stefanik Republican, New YorkServed: 2015 - present Norma Torres Democratic, CaliforniaServed: 2015 - present Mimi Walters Republican, CaliforniaServed: 2015 - present Nanette Barragn Democratic, CaliforniaServed 2017 - present Lisa Blunt-Rochester Democratic, DelawareServed 2017 - present Liz Cheney Republican, WyomingServed 2017 - present Val Demings Democratic, FloridaServed 2017 - present Jenniffer Gonzlez Republican, Puerto RicoServed 2017 - present Pramila Jayapal Democratic, WashingtonServed 2017 - present Stephanie Murphy Democratic, FloridaServed 2017 - present Jacky Rosen Democratic, NevadaServed 2017 - present Claudia Tenney Republican, New YorkServed 2017 - present For more information about women in the US government, check out our articles on women who have served in the Senate or as governors.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Miep Gies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Miep Gies - Essay Example he aim of this article is to view if the actions of Miep Gies are considered as a heroic deed or as a betrayal in relation to the leaders of her country. Miep Gies was born in Vienna, and her initial name was Hermine Santroushits. Among other Austrian children suffering from malnutrition in the difficult years after World War I, she was sent to the Netherlands, where her foster-parents gave her a new name Miep. In 1933, a woman came to work for a company of Otto Frank, who fled to the Netherlands from Germany. It was the hard times. Ruud van Der Rol wrote in his book: â€Å"By the year Anny Frank was born, life in Germany had become very hard. Poverty and unemployment were at an all-time high and most Germans were very dissatisfied with their government† (1995, 16). In May 1940, the Nazis occupied the Netherlands, and began the oppression of the Jews. Frank knew that in the future, the situation would only get worse. Miep helped the Franks family and several other Dutch with her husband Ian, despite the serious risk, from 6 July 1942 until August 4, 1944, when the Gestapo found the shelter. They grabbed the Franks - parents an d their two daughters together with four other hiding Jews and sent them to the extermination camps for hard working. After that, Miep Gies found the shelter of Anne Franks diary, who was 15 years old at the time of the arrest and who later died of typhus in the concentration camp of Bergen-Belsen. It is believed that the Franks were the victims of a scammer. After the war even a special investigation was carried out, which resulted in finding of several suspects, but it was impossible to identify the traitor. Miep Gies kept the manuscript and did not even read it until the time when Annes father returned. Otto Frank – was the only survivor of the family. He published the diary in 1947, and it became one of the most famous and impressive documents about the atrocities of fascism. The story of Anna Frank definitely provides a demonstration

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

The importance of Marketing Communication Essay

The importance of Marketing Communication - Essay Example The process of any effective communication has six constituents i.e. the context, the sender, the message, the medium, the receiver and the feedback. The intention of communication is achieved only when the receiver successfully decodes the message in its truest sense and provides feedback to the sender. The American Marketing Association defines marketing as "an organisational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organisation and its stakeholders" (American Marketing Association, n.d.). Communication is the most critical aspect of a thriving marketing plan. The stake-holders are to be properly communicated in terms of organisational objectives, strategies and policies. The end-users i.e. the customers or the business partners (the stakeholders) should have fair knowledge about the product line, the availability of the products, the price and the promotional measures. All of these can be achieved only with proper communication as and when required. Even with all other things in place, without effective communication, the organisation can never expect to reach its desired goal. The supermarket giant of United Kingdom, Sainsbury's Plc was established in 1869. The most reputed standing major in the sector of super market chain, over the period of time Sainsbury's Plc has been regarded as heritage provider of safe, healthy, tasty and fresh food. The company also has the credit of constant improvement to provide the foods according to the requirements of the customers and maintains special attention towards the freshness of the food. The company serves more than 18 million customers per week and the market share of the company is around 16%. The company claims that their large stores offer a whole range of variety products of at least 30,000 types and also cater to the markets of non-food products and services from many of the stores. The company has five core principles namely The best for food and health Sourcing with integrity Respect for our environment Making a positive difference to our community A great place to work. ( J Sainsbury Plc, n.d.). Marketing Communication Mix The marketing communication can be expected to be successful only with proper mix of the various components of it. The different features are as follows: Advertising - Advertisement id the most sought technique of marketing communication. The advertisements are general in nature and are used to reach the geographically scattered customers. It contributes towards the long term relationship of the company with the client. Public Relations - Public relations is more of a formal channel of marketing communication. It includes formal press releases, advertorials, organisation of parties in favour of the products. It also ranges to sponsorships. Sales Promotion - Sales promotion is another constituent of the marketing communication mix. The techniques involved in sales promotion include discounts, coupons, premium offers, interesting contests, etc primarily with the objective of drawing quick buyer response. Direct Marketing - The modes of marketing that are intended to effect

Monday, November 18, 2019

Ma2.1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Ma2.1 - Essay Example Holzner (2006) found that Dell, from its very early years of business, focused on offering computers as quickly as possible and with greater quality services (p. 4- 6). With its basic marketing strategy of ‘go direct’ and its marketing objective of providing customers with outstanding value and superior quality computers, Dell could rank 34 in the Fortune 500 companies by 2008. It employs more than 63,000 employees in more than 150 countries. This research work is an attempt to analyze the marketing strategies being adopted by Dell Inc in recent years. Rather than describing the strategies that are implemented by Dell, this piece of research work provides an in-depth analysis of why and how these strategies helped Dell success in its business and achieve its goals. This research work helps find out the strategic perspectives and theoretical approaches that explain how Dell made the success story. This work identifies most important strategic methods adopted by Dell including direct business model, Virtual integration, customization and customer focus and these strategies are detailed in order to examine how these strategies can help a business in its success path. This research work is an analysis of international strategy from the example of Dell. Dell has been considered to be a model and illuminating example for successful company with effective international strategies. Not just one strategy, but a number of strategies are virtually integrated in the business story of Dell. This research work identifies certain international management and marketing strategies of Dell including ‘go direct’, supply chain management, customer focus, customization and virtual integration. Dell’s ‘go direct’ model remains to be a powerful strategic tool that not only eliminates the middle men expenses, but, helps the company find and meet specific

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Euro note and euro commercial paper

Euro note and euro commercial paper Difference Between The Euro Note Market And The Euro Commercial Paper Market Introduction The Euromarkets are the single most important source of commercial loan funds for the developing countries. The development and operation of Eurocurrency markets have played a very significant role in the post war international financial system. Indeed the explosive growth in international banking and bank lending could not have come about but for the Eurocurrency markets. Simply stated, the term Eurocurrency refers to a currency deposited in a bank outside the home country of that currency. Therefore, Eurocurrencies and Eurocurrency markets are outside the regulatory framework of any monetary authority-the monetary authority of the place where the deposit is made is not concerned with non-residents depositing or borrowing foreign currencies, which does not affect the domestic money supply. It is also outside the control of the monetary authority of the home country of the currency concerned because the transaction takes place outside the country. Inter-Bank Markets Apart from customer transactions, there is an extremely active inter-bank market in Eurocurrencies. Banks acting in the market are continuously trading Eurodollar deposits in the inter-bank market. Such active banks would readily offer a two-way quote-the rate at which they are willing to take a deposit, and the rate at which they are willing to place deposits. The two rates are referred to as bid and offered rates-hence the terms, London inter-bank rate (LIBID) and London inter-bank offered rate (LIBOR)-and the differences between the two represents the trading margin of the bank. Generally, it is of the order 1/8 percent. For calculation of interest on currencies other than the British pound, Eurodollar deposits in particular, the year is reckoned to be of 360 days. Thus, the actual interest would be worked out on the actual number of days divided by 360. Note Issuance Facilities Note Issuance Facility (NIF) is a medium term commitment on the part of underwriting banks which obliges them to purchase any short term notes which the borrower is unable to sell in the market, at an agreed spread over a suitable benchmark. The benchmark could be LIBOR, the T-bill rate, etc. Once a note issuance facility is in place, the borrower can issue short term paper and sell it in the capital market. To the extent the borrower can sell notes at a spread lower than that at which the underwriters are committed to buy, this helps in reducing the cost of borrowing. Another major advantage of a note issuance facility is that, since the notes are short term, this may allow the borrower to access investors who may not be interested in committing medium term funds but may be quite happy to buy short-term paper. The NIF can thus be used to diversify the investor base. To an extent, the NIF is something of a halfway mark between syndicated loans on the one hand and bond issues on the other. With some marginal variations in the basic structure of the facility, NIFs are sometimes also referred to as revolving underwriting facilities (RUFs), note purchase facilities or Euro note facilities. Euro-Notes Euro notes are short term bonds sold by a borrower directly to the investors with or without the underwriting support of the commercial banks. Euro-Commercial Paper Like Euro notes under NIFs, CPs is also short term paper issued by non-bank borrowers. The principal distinguishing feature is that commercial papers are not underwritten by a bank and the issuer, therefore, is one with very high credentials. The paper is usually issued in higher denominations of the order of $ 100,000 and the market is dominated by large professional investors. Although these can be issued in interest -bearing form, they are usually issued at a discount to face-value and quoted in the secondary market on a yield basis. Euro Notes And Euro-Commercial Paper Markets A recent innovation in nonbank short-term credits that bears a strong resemblance to commercial paper is the so-called Euro note. Euro notes are short term notes usually denominated in dollars and issued by corporations and governments. The prefix†Euro† indicates that the notes are issued outside the country in whose currency they are denominated. The interest rates are adjusted each time the notes are rolled over. Euro notes are often called Euro-commercial paper. Typically, though, the name Euro-CP is reserved for those Euro notes that are not underwritten. There are some differences between the U.S. commercial paper and the Euro-CP markets. For one thing, the average maturity of Euro-CP is about twice as long as the average maturity of U.S. CP. Also Euro-CP is actively traded in secondary market, but most U.S. CP is held to maturity by the original investors. Central banks, commercial banks and corporations are important part of the investor base for particular segment s of Euro-CP market; the most important holders of U.S. CP are money market funds, which are not very important in the Euro-CP market. In addition, the distribution of U.S. issuers in the Euro-CP market is of significantly lower than the distribution of U.S. issuers in the U.S. CP market. An explanation of this finding may lie in the importance of banks as buyer of less-than-prime paper in the Euro-CP market. Another important difference in practice between the two markets is in the area of ratings. Only about 45% of active Euro-CP issuers at year end 1986 were rated. Credit ratings in the United States, on the other hand are ubiquitous. This difference may prove transitory, however as investors become accustomed to the concept and the rating agencies facilitate the use of their services.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Macbeth :: Literary Analysis, Shakespeare

Within the pages of the play Macbeth, one can find the five distinct literary devices of symbolism, allusion, alliteration, personification, and repetition used throughout. These three devices aid the story along and help develop the plot and characters each in a different way. With the use of symbolism, or the practice of representing things by means of symbols that give significance to objects (The Free Dictionary 2011), events, or relationships, one can see that this device helps the overall plot and development of characters by showing the significance of emotions, such as guilt, by the players. Symbolism brings a lot to the overall work as it gives the readers a deeper look into the emotions brought up in the play, helps the reader associate symbols to actual meanings, and gives the story a kind of depth that would not be there without. One quotation that shows the use of symbolism is by Lady Macbeth, â€Å"Out, damned spot! Out, I say†¦Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?† (Act 5, Scene 1, lines 30-34) (Sparknotes 2011). This quote shows the imagined blood on Lady Macbeth’s hands as the symbol of the guilt and remorse, as well as fright, that she feels over all the deaths that have been implemented by her in the play. Lady cannot get rid of the blood which is a symbol for how she cannot get the deaths out of her consciousness. Allusion, or a passing reference to something in the Bible, history, or literature, is used in the play as a way of letting the reader and audience gain depth into the story and overall it helps the actors get the meaning they are trying to convey across to the audience. One quotation that shows the use of allusion is by Malcolm, â€Å"Angels are bright still, though the brightest fell.† (Act 4, Scene 3, line 23) (Sparknotes 2011). This quote is a biblical allusion that refers to the angel Lucifer’s fall from grace. In the context of the play, the quotes is in reference to Macbeth and how even though everything that is evil tries to present itself as good, there will always be a flaw and evil will never prevail. Alliteration, or the repetition of the same sounds or of the same kinds of sounds at the beginning of words or in stressed syllables (The Free Dictionary 2011), is used in the play Macbeth to get an actor’s point across in a powerful and intense fashion.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Original writing Essay

   I desperately waited for the answer. â€Å"Laura†¦ has been murdered† I was speechless once again†¦ come on honey, think, you’ve been in this situation before. My brain started to hurt, I was in utter confusion. She was only 9 years old and she was a Buddhist, she had no health problems, she had no enemies†¦ well not that I could think of†¦ 20 seconds from then has just gone passed without any speech, I received a fax from the south, it was a picture, I took it, I gazed at it in horror. What I saw was something that would never leave my mind. It was a picture of my best friend, brutally murdered†¦ a piece of her body probably her arm had been cut into almost equal boxes of about 10 cm each and placed in a certain way to spell something†¦ something that still continues today†¦. the LTT. LTT is the Liberation Tigers of Tamil, a terrorist organization in Sri Lanka that began in 1970 as a student protest over the limited university access for Tamil students; currently seeks to establish an independent Tamil state; relies on guerrilla strategy including terrorist tactics that target key government and military personnel; â€Å"the Tamil Tigers perfected suicide bombing as a weapon of war†. They attack the southern part of Sri Lanka where there are many Buddhists, Muslims and Catholic. I never thought the LTT would have gotten this far†¦. but they have. The questions and the disappointment that reached my brain were agonizing. I thought she trusted me, I thought she would tell me everything, I thought she would never doubted me. I thought she told me that there was NO ENEMIES, although I did know she had her little plans for peace, but not clearly. That instance I realised†¦ all these years of knowing each other was a bogus †¦ we didn’t really no each other†¦ if we did†¦ then why am I so confused? 1. Today is the 22nd of August 2002, 9:15 pm. I stared at the newspaper in my bedroom. The newspaper†¦ I remember it’s the last thing we were talking about before we left, you were very clever for your age, I valued your words highly, I sure didn’t seem to care about them, but I did keep it in my head, that’s the only thing I have to remind myself of you. Remember once you were reading this newspaper about enlightenment? You gave me the English section; I thought it was pretty stupid, I remember reading it, and putting it away. Do you also remember the next day you went home angry at me for putting curd in your shoes and tying the shoelaces together? I felt bad okay, I waited with the newspaper for you to come back and give it to you, as stupid as it may sound of giving you an old newspaper, I kept it in a way to apologize to you after annoying you and show you that I do take care of your things†¦. but you never came back. I can’t ask you anymore, the answers to the questions, the answers to this mystery, and the answers to life. I can’t talk to you no more, Mum will think I’m gone insane because only mad people talk to a newspapers. But then I wouldn’t mind because if murdering people is how sane people are, then I’d love to be insane. I can however read it to you; this page will always be in my mind. I’ll hold you to my ear so you can tell me what happened, but I know newspapers can’t talk. I’ll draw you in the newspaper and then you can talk†¦ But only computer animations do that. Remember yesterday when you flew over to the temple through my window, and you were floating with the wind? Remember I ran after you screaming and shouting your name? Remember people staring at me, thinking I was a stupid child running after a newspaper? I don’t care what they think, what matters is what I think, I think of you, I’ll cuddle you, I’ll die for you, you are that one person that I ALWAYS trust, that one person who is very dear to me, even if you are just a friend, you were part of the family. Sorry for all the things I told you, it was a misunderstanding, you understand right? That’s what best friends do, that’s what humans do. Please come back, at least give me a clue pointing me to the direction of where this happened, maybe how the angels pointed to the illumination church in Vatican city just like Dan Brown says in his book of Angels and Demons, but yours with newspapers perhaps? Remember when we played this little game of treasure hunt in the back garden? Please tell me this is one of that, you know I hate mysteries, then why did have to leave me mystified? Give me the answer to this mystery, I’ll try my best, point me towards it, whatever, I’ll find my way, I know you will guide me so I won’t get scared. I’ll promise you I’ll do whatever you wanted me to do; I’ll play lots and lots of treasure hunt games with you, even if I think it’s stupid. Are you satisfied now? Please come back. Please tell me this is a joke. I’ll email you, but I can’t, I don’t have your address, There’s no point in emailing you because maybe you don’t have computers up there or you just don’t a email account. Is it heaven@god. com? You have to live in a place you have computers to read my mail. I can’t send you a post card or a letter can I? I don’t have your address; do you have a postman up there? I’m sorry I spilled water in your painting, I hope that’s not why you went, I promise I won’t do it again, you know I’m clumsy and that’s how I learn. Only I know how painful it is to tell you this, but I regret shouting at you, annoying you just because I was bored, I know you were joking those times but I took it seriously. But anyhow and anyway I wish you were back. I’ll staple my mouth so I won’t scream at you and loose you again. I read this newspaper over and over again, to see if you had left me a clue, the only clue I found was heaven, is that it? If I keep this, it will remind me of you, I’ll place it carefully and keep it organised the way you like it. I’ll make sure your letters won’t dissolve in my tears. I should stop now, I wouldn’t want to wet you, don’t worry I’ll look after you. I take care of you like you took care of me and stood beside me in everything I did. Oh how I wish you were back. Please, please, please come back. I miss you awfully.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Nixons Impeachment essays

Nixon's Impeachment essays The president shall be removed from office for, and on conviction of, treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors. Was Nixon responsible for committing any of these impeachable crimes? Yes, He knew himself that he was going to be impeached, so he decided to resign. He was responsible for theft, treason and other high crimes. On June 17, 1972, burglary was committed by five men who were caught in the offices of the Democratic National Committee at the Watergate apartment and office complex in Washington, D.C. Their arrest uncovered a White House-sponsored plan of spying against political opponents and a trail of involvement led many officials but it also led to President Nixon himself. And since White House was being taped and all the conversations were being recorded, Nixon was asked to turn over the tape. He refused at first but later after the Supreme Court voting 8-0 he was forced to turn them over. On August 5, 1974, three tapes revealed that Nixon had, on June 23, 1972, ordered the Federal Bureau of Investigation to stop investigating the Watergate break-in. The tapes also showed that Nixon himself had helped to direct the cover-up of the administration's involvement in the affair. Involvement in Investigators also discovered that the Nixon administration had asked for large sums of money in illegal campaign contributions, which was used to finance political spying and to pay more than $500,000 to the Watergate burglars. Nixon systematically lied about his involvement in the break-in and cover-up. And he abused his powers and failed to honor his committees subpoenas. . Southern Democrats and Republicans leaning toward impeachment composed language that could command wide support. The votes were 27-11, 28-10, and 21-17. In the first two votes, 6 and 7 Republicans joined all 21 Democrats to form majorities. On August 5 Nixon released a transcript revealing his role in the cover-up. After i...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Database Paper essays

Database Paper essays ?Databases are used in a variety of industries, specifically speaking in health care. This paper will address how databases are used across the health care industry. It will examine the architectures and discuss the relational model in detail. The needs of databases users in health care will also be explored. In today's information age, data is increasingly driving healthcare decision making. Healthcare databases consist of data that reflect clinical and clinically related information. The data are usually collected through the routine processes and activities of patient care; however, its usefulness goes beyond the operational applications that generate the data. The documentation within health care databases is often used for quality improvement, patient safety and security, improved decision making, and preventing redundancy. Healthcare databases facilitate the organization by facilitating, organizing, storing, and processing large amounts of data. Across the health care industry databases are used in many ways. Databases are used to reimbursement purposes for payment; they are popular among payments from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid. There are databases used for specific diseases that are prevalent in health care. When there are outbreaks and incidents of diseases in specific areas, health care databases are used to pinpoint the geographic locations. Databases are also used in clinical practices. They are useful for billing, keeping patient records, and automating sensitive information. There are many database architectures that have a table or more; they have the ability to store data in a large capacity. Differences in the architectures lie in how the records and tables are related. Popular database models include: hierarchical; network; object- oriented; relational; and entity relationship. The hierarchical model was created in efforts of creating a hierarchy of upside down trees. The concept of it shows a r...

Monday, November 4, 2019

Imperial Power and the Post-Colony Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Imperial Power and the Post-Colony - Essay Example The purpose of this paper is to explore the nature and extent of these changes within the broader context of the politics and theoretical understanding of the imperial age. Essentially, economic interests drove the colonial relationship between the imperial power and the colony, where the flow of capital was from the latter to the former. Indeed, by 1900, the forces had capital had pervaded the global economic process so deeply that it was difficult to imagine a time when an economy was still local and driven by consumption and not profit. The Industrial Revolution in 18th century Britain has placed it at the pinnacle of global economic power; Britain used this economic prowess to fuel its military might and develop the most formidable navy in the world, utilizing it with telling effect to colonize more than half of the planet (Zakaria 2008: 167-171). It is important to understand that the colonial hierarchy was maintained not only by force but also by the superior technology of the West, which was able to absorb and reap the benefits of the Industrial Revolution. ... This coincidence of economic advantage and technological superiority drove forward the imperial mission and secured the ascendancy of Europe, and especially Britain, throughout the world. As the 20th century unfolded, the demise of the age of imperialism looked more and more a certainty. While the crucial events of the first half of the century - the First and Second World Wars - changed the economic and geo-strategic imperative of colonial powers significantly, Vladimir Lenin and John Hobson penned two telling critiques of the imperial movement to stir sentiments against the economic and political exploitation of the colonies. Lenin, the celebrated leader of the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 in Russia, claimed that the spread of imperialism would bring about the eventual decline of the capitalist world (1916). He argued that the forces of capitalism had created monopolies in the production, leading to grave consequences for economic life. The gradual shift of focus from global production to global finance, and the trade in capital - as opposed to commodities - had ushered in a system characterized by chronic imbalance and exploitation of the working classes. As a result, a few industrially advanced nations and "capitalist associations" dominated the world economy: "The development of capitalism has arrived at a stage when, although commodity production still 'reigns' and continues to be regarded as the basis of economic life, it has in reality been undermined and the bulk of the profits go to the 'geniuses' of financial manipulation. At the basis of these manipulations and swindles lies socialized production; but the immense progress of mankind, which achieved

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Currency Trading Restrictions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Currency Trading Restrictions - Assignment Example Trade restrictions are widely known to impact negatively on a country’s import and export activities. The establishment of foreign exchange restrictions is often associated with high forex rates to the extent that goods become extremely expensive to export (Dothan, Ramamurti & Ulman, 1996). This in turn implies that fewer goods can be exported and the country’s domestic residence end up with little foreign currency with which to import goods. In this sense, forex restrictions negatively affect import and export trade in many cases. The move by the National Bank of Belarus to lift the forex restriction will benefit multinationals to a great extent. For one, multinationals will have the confidence to make investments in the country knowing that the forex market of the country is transport (Dothan, Ramamurti & Ulman, 1996). The move will also see multinationals that have already invested in the country produce and sell more to foreign markets and remit their earnings to their mother countries. In essence, the change adopted by NBB will encourage foreign direct investment and will boost their exports. Office for a Democratic Belarus (2011). Exchange Rate Restrictions Lifted in Interbank Market. Retrieved March 14, 2014 from